Copy of Copy of 한영3-1 중간 2주차 진단고사
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
Often ideological principles crystallize in laws, rules, and institutions that ①threaten to block deals. Nationalism requires that all resources belong to the state and that no one else may own them. Islamic fundamentalism prohibits interest payments on loans. Egyptian socialism demands that workers participate both in the management and the profits of an enterprise. Each of these principles can be a ②barrier to deal making in particular cases. Yet with some creativity, it is possible to structure a deal in such a way that the ideological principle is respected but business goes ③backward. For example, worker participation in management need not mean a seat on the company’s board of directors, but simply an advisory committee that meets regularly with an officer of the company. And a petroleum development contract could be written in such a way that the ownership of oil is transferred not when the oil is in the ground but at the point that it leaves the flange of the well. This ensures that while the ④possession of resources is respected, the ⑤movement of goods can proceed smoothly.
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
2. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 적절하지 ‘않은’ 것은?
Ideally, when we make art or engage in any creative activity by ourselves, we recognize its ①importance and make time and space for it in our lives. The boom in coloring books and coloring pages in the past few years is one such example. It takes away the ②difficult part of visual art-making and skills and provides us with a level of challenge that is relatively easy and ③simple. Our studies with cancer patients and caregivers showed that solitary activities like coloring helped in ④thoughtful and reflective ways by taking us to a space of distraction away from everyday concerns. Such activities do not necessarily help us resolve our problems; rather, they provide a time to rest and a way to focus our attention elsewhere until such time as we can address them directly. When we make art by ourselves, it can help us self-regulate; feel a sense of mastery, control, and agency over our lives: and engage in reflective, ⑤invalidating, contemplative, or meditative practices.
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
3. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 적절하지 ‘않은’ 것은?
For many years, it was indeed widely believed that the adult brain was essentially ‘set’, with all the neurons and major connections we’d need. Sure, we learn new things and update our understanding of things all the time, meaning new connections are regularly being formed and turned over in networks governing learning and memory. But in terms of overall physical structure and major connections, the stuff that makes us what we are’, the adult brain was long thought to be ‘done’. However, in recent years there’s been a steady stream of evidence revealing that the adult brain can ①alter and adapt, even ②generate new neurons, and experiences can still ③transform the brain, even as we head into our twilight years. Consider the taxi driver study, where constant driving and navigation of chaotic London streets leads to ④decreased hippocampus size, revealing the adult brain structure is somewhat ⑤flexible.
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
4. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 고르시오.
Managers of natural resources typically face market incentives that provide financial rewards for exploitation. For example, owners of forest lands have a market incentive to cut down trees rather than manage the forest for carbon capture, wildlife habitat, flood protection, and other ecosystem services. These services provide the owner with no financial benefits, and thus are unlikely to influence management decisions. But the economic benefits provided by these services, based on their non-market values, may exceed the economic value of the timber. For example, a United Nations initiative has estimated that the economic benefits of ecosystem services provided by tropical forests, including climate regulation, water purification, and erosion prevention, are over three times greater per hectare than the market benefits. Thus cutting down the trees is economically inefficient, and markets are not sending the correct “signal” to favor ecosystem services over extractive uses.
① Forest owners receive financial benefits from ecosystem services like flood protection.
② Managing forests for carbon capture offers immediate financial rewards to owners.
③ The economic value of timber can be less than the value of ecosystem services.
④ Tropical forests’ ecosystem services are valued less per hectare than their timber.
⑤ Markets effectively encourage the preservation of ecosystem services over logging.CorrectIncorrect -
Question 5 of 10
5. Question
5. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 2개 고르시오.
Throughout history, human imagination has been a double-edged sword. On one hand, it pushes new discoveries, but for every newly established scientific fact, there are often multiple incorrect hypotheses, which must be corrected along the way or risk becoming myths. Thomas Edison is credited with saying: “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work,” implying that error is part of invention. Unfortunately, if errors or partial truths get circulated long enough, they can lead to a false echo chamber of repetition and suggest “truth” where none exists. For example, even though the humor shave been discredited for centuries, some still belleve in the myth that blood types (blood being one of the four humors) can determine personalities. A quick internet search finds more than five million websites related to this topic, meaning this myth is slow to die.
① Human imagination only has positive effects on scientific discovery.
② Thomas Edison believed that making mistakes was a necessary part of inventing.
③ Partial truths can become accepted as fact if repeated enough.
④ The theory that blood types determine personalities is widely accepted in modern science.
⑤ There are fewer than one million websites discussing the relationship between blood types and personalities.CorrectIncorrect -
Question 6 of 10
6. Question
6. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 2개 고르시오.
Most people don’t equate silence with appreciation. People whose work is always good still need to hear it from you occasionally. Let them know you’ve noticed they are meeting their goals. Acknowledgement and appreciation create a supportive work environment and keep motivation alive. Make your appreciation specific and positive by noting what was done well and why it matters. This makes people feel good and it also ensures that the behaviour you identify is repeated. So, don’t just say, “That was great!” Say, “That was great because…” Both teams and individuals need positive, specific information about their accomplishments. Use your imagination: post graphs showing what the team has achieved; mark the achievement of major milestones or goals by bringing in sandwiches for lunch for everyone to share or putting up balloons; send thank you notes. When you ignore success, people think it doesn’t matter and stop trying.
① Silence is often interpreted as a form of appreciation.
② Regularly acknowledging good work is unnecessary if performance is consistently high.
③ A supportive work environment is fostered by acknowledgement and appreciation.
④ General compliments are as effective as specific, positive feedback.
⑤ Ignoring achievements can lead to a decrease in effort.CorrectIncorrect -
Question 7 of 10
7. Question
7. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
One thing that managers have to keep in mind is that they should mend fences after any fight. Opponents are not necessarily enemies. An opponent disagrees with you on the issue, of course, but enemies are ones with whom you also have a negative relationship. That makes it personal. You can often work with opponents and strategize toward mutually successful outcomes, but enemies are far more difficult and consequently far more dangerous. Try to keep opponents from becoming enemies, and work to turn enemies into mere opponents. Find points of agreement, and find ways you can legitimately support those who were your opponents. _________________________, but you still need the relationships.
① The primary dispute may eventually become irrelevant
② It’s essential to always remember the cause of the conflict
③ Maintaining a detailed record of the disagreement is crucial
④ Personal feelings should always guide professional interactions
⑤ The resolution process should be documented and publicizedCorrectIncorrect -
Question 8 of 10
8. Question
8. 다음 글을 바탕으로 추론할 수 있는 것은?
The notion of a “circular economy” — in which materials circulate continuously, being used and reused time and time again — is an appealing vision. However, it is crucial to highlight just how far we are from that goal at present. Although most textiles are entirely recyclable, 73 percent of waste clothing was incinerated or went to landfills globally in 2015. Just 12 percent was recycled into low-value textile applications such as mattress stuffing and less than 1 percent was recycled back into clothing. Some would question how realistic the idea of “closing the loop” can be: the complexity of the fashion system means that there are multiple opportunities for materials to “leak” from the reuse cycle. Furthermore, it must be noted that fiber recycling is not without its own environmental footprint. Even the reuse of secondhand clothing has implications in the terms of resource use and waste, particularly if items are transported over long distances, dry cleaned, and repackaged.
① The majority of textiles produced are not recyclable.
② The circular economy is currently a fully realized system in the fashion industry.
③ Recycling textiles into high-value products is common.
④ The process of recycling textiles has environmental consequences.
⑤ The idea of a circular economy is universally accepted as achievable in the near future.CorrectIncorrect -
Question 9 of 10
9. Question
9. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
Political decisions and management decisions about how much of any given species can be harvested are often based on the amount of money there is to be made. Profit leads to economic growth, which is the goal of many politicians and business leaders. But the problem with seeking continuous economic growth is that our economy is not separate from our environment. Everything in our economy comes from our environment. We extract resources from the world around us, consume them as products we eat or use, and then dump the waste back into the Earth. Our Earth is a finite ecosystem, which means there is only so much that we can take from the natural world to feed our economy, and only so much waste that the Earth can absorb, before natural processes stop functioning properly. The constant effort to extract more and more resources is actually an ecological impossibility over the long term. Our survival depends on learning to live within the limits of ecosystems.
① The economic benefits of unlimited resource extraction
② The relationship between economic growth and environmental sustainability
③ Political strategies for maximizing profits from natural resources
④ The role of business leaders in promoting environmental awareness
⑤ The impact of consumer behavior on natural ecosystemsCorrectIncorrect -
Question 10 of 10
10. Question
10. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
The concept of overtourism rests on a particular assumption about people and places common in tourism studies and the social sciences in general. Both are seen as clearly defined and demarcated. People are framed as bounded social actors either playing the role of hosts or guests. Places, in a similar way, are treated as stable containers with clear boundaries. Hence, places can be full of tourists and thus suffer from overtourism. But what does it mean for a place to be full of people? Indeed, there are examples of particular attractions that have limited capacity and where there is actually no room for more visitors. This is not least the case with some man-made constructions such as the Eiffel Tower. However, with places such as cities, regions or even whole countries being promoted as destinations and described as victims of overtourism, things become more complex. What is excessive or out of proportion is highly relative and might be more related to other aspects than physical capacity, such as natural degradation and economic leakages (not to mention politics and local power dynamics).
① The impact of tourism on local economies and environments
② The concept of overtourism and its implications
③ Strategies for managing tourist capacities in urban areas
④ The role of social sciences in understanding tourism dynamics
⑤ The relationship between tourists and local communitiesCorrectIncorrect