2024 한영 2-2 중간 1주차 진단고사
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
- 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 2개 고르시오.
Thomas Edison’s name is synonymous with invention, and his most famous invention, the electric light bulb, is a familiar symbol for that flash of inspired genius traditionally associated with the inventive act. Besides being the exemplar of the “bright idea,” however, Edison’s electric light is worthy of study for other reasons. The technical and economic importance of the light and of the electrical system that surrounded it matches that of any other invention we could name, at least from the last two hundred years. The introduction and spread of electric light and power was one of the key steps in the transformation of the world from an industrial age, characterized by iron and coal and steam, to a post-industrial one, in which electricity was joined by petroleum, light metals and alloys, and internal combustion engines to give the twentieth century its distinctive form and character. Our own time still largely carries the stamp of this age, however dazzled we may be by the electronic, computerized, and media wonders of the twenty-first century.
① Thomas Edison is widely recognized for inventing the electric light bulb, a symbol of inspired genius.
② The electric light bulb is primarily significant only for its technical importance in the last century.
③ The transformation from an industrial to a post-industrial age was marked by the spread of electric light and power.
④ In the twentieth century, electricity was the sole factor giving the era its unique character.
⑤ The twenty-first century’s electronic advancements have completely overshadowed the influence of the previous age.
*overshadow 가리다
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
2. 다음 글을 바탕으로 추론할 수 없는 것을 고르시오.
Sport can trigger an emotional response in its consumers of the kind rarely brought forth by other products. Imagine bank customers buying memorabilia to show loyalty to their bank, or consumers identifying so strongly with their car insurance company that they get a tattoo with its logo. We know that some sport followers are so passionate about players, teams and the sport itself that their interest borders on obsession. This addiction provides the emotional glue that binds fans to teams, and maintains loyalty even in the face of on-field failure. While most managers can only dream of having customers that are as passionate about their products as sport fans, the emotion triggered by sport can also have a negative impact. Sport’s emotional intensity can mean that organisations have strong attachments to the past through nostalgia and club tradition. As a result, they may ignore efficiency, productivity and the need to respond quickly to changing market conditions. For example, a proposal to change club colours in order to project a more attractive image may be defeated because it breaks a link with tradition.
① The intense passion that sports fans exhibit for their favorite teams and players is rarely seen in consumers’ relationships with other types of products or services.
② The emotional attachment fans have to sports teams can lead to extreme displays of loyalty, such as getting tattoos of team logos or purchasing team memorabilia.
③ Sports organizations consistently prioritize efficiency and productivity over tradition and nostalgia, adapting quickly to changing market conditions without hesitation.
④ The strong emotional connection between sports fans and their teams can sometimes hinder a sports organization’s ability to implement necessary changes or improvements.
⑤ Sports organizations may face challenges when attempting to modernize or rebrand due to the deep-rooted traditions and nostalgic sentiments held by their passionate fan base.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
The future of our high-tech goods may lie not in the limitations of our minds, but in our ability to secure the ingredients to produce them. In previous eras, such as the Iron Age and the Bronze Age, the discovery of new elements brought forth seemingly unending numbers of new inventions. Now the combinations may truly be unending. We are now witnessing a fundamental shift in our resource demands. At no point in human history have we used more elements, in more combinations, and in increasingly refined amounts. __________. This situation comes at a defining moment when the world is struggling to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels. Fortunately, rare metals are key ingredients in green technologies such as electric cars, wind turbines, and solar panels. They help to convert free natural resources like the sun and wind into the power that fuels our lives. But without increasing today’s limited supplies, we have no chance of developing the alternative green technologies we need to slow climate change.
① Our dependency on rare metals will diminish rapidly
② Our material supplies will indefinitely support our creativity
③ We will cease to require materials for technological advancements
④ Our creativity will quickly exceed our physical resources
⑤ The demand for traditional energy sources will continue to rise
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
4. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
The single most important change you can make in your working habits is to switch to creative work first, reactive work second. This means blocking off a large chunk of time every day for creative work on your own priorities, with the phone and e-mail off. I used to be a frustrated writer. Making this switch turned me into a productive writer. Yet there wasn’t a single day when I sat down to write an article, blog post, or book chapter without a string of people waiting for me to get back to them. It wasn’t easy, and it still isn’t, particularly when I get phone messages beginning “I sent you an e-mail two hours ago…!” By definition, this approach goes against the grain of others’ expectations and the pressures they put on you. It takes willpower to switch off the world, even for an hour. It feels uncomfortable, and sometimes people get upset. But it’s better to disappoint a few people over small things, than to abandon your dreams for an empty inbox. Otherwise, you’re sacrificing your potential for the illusion of professionalism.
① benefits of multitasking in a professional environment
② challenges of maintaining professional communication
③ strategies for improving email response times
④ prioritizing creative work over reactive tasks in daily routines
⑤ importance of meeting others’ expectations in the workplace
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
5. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
In the fifth century B.C.E., the Greek philosopher Protagoras pronounced, “Man is the measure of all things.” In other words, we feel entitled to ask the world, “What good are you?” We assume that we are the world’s standard, that all things should be compared to us. Such an assumption makes us overlook a lot. Abilities said to “make us human”-empathy, communication, grief, toolmaking, and so on-all exist to varying degrees among other minds sharing the world with us. Animals with backbones (fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals) all share the same basic skeleton, organs, nervous systems, hormones, and behaviors. Just as different models of automobiles each have an engine, drive train, four wheels, doors, and seats, we differ mainly in terms of our outside contours and a few internal tweaks. But like naive car buyers, most people see only animals’ varied exteriors.
① 프로타고라스의 철학은 현대 과학 기술의 발전에 큰 영향을 미쳤다.
② 자동차 제조 기술의 발전은 동물의 진화 과정과 유사한 패턴을 보인다.
③ 동물들은 각기 다른 외형을 가지고 있지만 기본적인 생물학적 구조는 인간과 유사하다.
④ 인간은 자신을 세상의 기준으로 여기는 경향이 있어 다른 생물과의 유사성을 간과하곤 한다.
⑤ 동물들의 다양한 외형은 인간과의 근본적인 차이를 나타낸다.