한영2 5주차 진단고사
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 적절하지 ‘않은’ 것은?
Don’t take our word for it: scientists are sounding the ①alert. They warn that we have never been less likely to limit the ②decline in global temperatures to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels — the threshold beyond which the most destructive effects of climate change would be triggered.
Worse, recent research shows that we are on track to produce 120% more fossil fuels in 2030 than would be consistent with the 1.5°C limit. The concentration of climate-heating greenhouse gases in our ③air has reached a record high, with no sign of a ④deceleration. Even if countries fulfill their current emissions-reduction pledges, we are headed for a 3.2°C ⑤escalation.
Young people like us bear the brunt of our leaders’ failures. Research shows that pollution from burning fossil fuels is the world’s most significant threat to children’s health. Just this month, five million masks were handed out at schools in New Delhi, India’s capital, owing to toxic smog. Fossil fuels are literally choking the life from us.
The science is crying out for urgent action, and still our leaders dare to ignore it. So we continue to fight.
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
2. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 고르시오.
From a young age Frankenstein displays an interest in science. After the untimely death of his mother, he becomes consumed with unraveling the mystery of life. He furthers his scientific knowledge at the University of Ingolstadt, Bavaria, and immerses himself in a secret project: resuscitating the dead. Working obsessively, he brings to life a man stitched together from body parts harvested from corpses. He is horrified with the monstrous result and flees from it, then soon falls ill from shock and overwork, taking several months to recover. More than a year has passed when Frankenstein receives word that his youngest brother, William, has been murdered. Frankenstein departs for Geneva immediately. As he approaches home, he catches a glimpse of his creation in the woods and is convinced that the creature is William’s killer, but tells no one. Justine Moritz, the Frankenstein family’s maid, has been accused of committing the crime and, based on circumstantial evidence, is convicted and executed. Frankenstein is wracked with guilt knowing that the creature he created caused the deaths of two innocents. Attempting to find peace, he goes to the mountains.
① Frankenstein’s interest in science began only after his mother’s death.
② Frankenstein attended a university in Geneva, Switzerland.
③ Frankenstein’s creation was a mixture of animal and human parts.
④ Justine Moritz was found guilty of William’s murder without any evidence.
⑤ Frankenstein feels responsible for the deaths caused by his creation.CorrectIncorrect -
Question 3 of 10
3. Question
3. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 3개 고르시오.
As you may already know, what and how you buy can be political. To whom do you want to give your money? Which companies and corporations do you value and respect? Be mindful about every purchase by carefully researching the corporations that are taking our money to decide if they deserve our support. Do they have a record of polluting the environment, or do they have fair-trade practices and an end-of-life plan for the products they make? Are they committed to bringing about good in the world? For instance, my family has found a company producing recycled, plastic-packaging-free toilet paper with a social conscience. They contribute 50 percent of their profits to the construction of toilets around the world, and we’re genuinely happy to spend our money on this special toilet paper each month. Remember that the corporate world is built on consumers, so as a consumer you have the power to vote with your wallet and encourage companies to embrace healthier and more sustainable practices with every purchase you choose to make.
① 소비자들은 지갑으로 투표하며 기업들에게 건강하고 지속 가능한 관행을 장려할 수 있다.
② 이 글에서 언급된 화장지 회사는 이윤의 75%를 세계 곳곳에 화장실 건설에 기부한다.
③ 소비자는 구매를 통해서 어떤 기업에 돈을 주고 싶은지 결정할 수 있다.
④ 이 글에 따르면, 모든 기업들은 환경을 오염시키는 행동을 한다.
⑤ 구매를 결정할 때 기업이 생산하는 제품의 수명주기 종료 계획을 고려하는 것이 중요하다.CorrectIncorrect -
Question 4 of 10
4. Question
4. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 2개 고르시오.
If cooking is as central to human identity, biology, and culture as the biological anthropologist Richard Wrangham suggests, it stands to reason that the decline of cooking in our time would have serious consequences for modern life, and so it has. Are they all bad? Not at all. The outsourcing of much of the work of cooking to corporations has relieved women of what has traditionally been their exclusive responsibility for feeding the family, making it easier for them to work outside the home and have careers. It has headed off many of the domestic conflicts that such a large shift in gender roles and family dynamics was bound to spark. It has relieved other pressures in the household, including longer workdays and overscheduled children, and saved us time that we can now invest in other pursuits. It has also allowed us to diversify our diets substantially, making it possible even for people with no cooking skills and little money to enjoy a whole different cuisine. All that’s required is a microwave.
① 요리는 인간의 정체성과 생물학, 문화에서 중요한 부분이 아니다.
② 요리의 감소가 현대 생활에 심각한 결과를 초래하지 않았다.
③ 요리를 기업에 맡김으로써 여성들이 가정 밖에서 일하고 경력을 쌓는 것이 더 어려워졌다.
④ 요리를 기업에 맡김으로써 성 역할과 가족 역학의 큰 변화로 인한 가정 내 갈등이 줄어들었다.
⑤ 전자레인지만 있으면 요리 기술이 없고 돈이 별로 없는 사람들도 다양한 음식을 즐길 수 있다.CorrectIncorrect -
Question 5 of 10
5. Question
5. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Frankenstein is structured as a series of framing narratives. The novel opens in the form of four letters from Captain Robert Walton, an explorer on an expedition to the North Pole, to his sister in England. In the last letter, Walton relays that an exhausted man in a dog sledge has strayed toward the ship on an ice floe. Walton and his men convince him to board the ship, and the narrative shifts to the perspective of this man–Dr. Victor Frankenstein–as he recounts his life story to Walton. _______________________. Born to a distinguished family, his parents are kind and he enjoys the company of Elizabeth (his cousin in the 1818 edition of Frankenstein, adopted sister in the 1831 edition), and best friend, Henry.
① Frankenstein’s initial years are marked by sorrow and destitution
② His early years are characterized by misfortune and familial discord
③ Frankenstein’s formative years are filled with contentment and privilege
④ His upbringing is plagued with neglect and a lack of familial affection
⑤ The early days of his life are spent in solitude and without companionshipCorrectIncorrect -
Question 6 of 10
6. Question
6. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
After a year of strikes, our voices are being heard. We are being invited to speak in the corridors of power. At the UN, we addressed a room filled with world leaders. At the World Economic Forum in Davos, we met with prime ministers, presidents, and even the pope. We have spent hundreds of hours participating in panels and speaking with journalists and filmmakers. We have been offered awards for our activism.
Our efforts have helped to shift the wider conversation on climate change. People now increasingly discuss the crisis we face, not in whispers or as an afterthought, but publicly and with a sense of urgency. Polls confirm changing perceptions. One recent survey showed that, in seven of the eight countries included, climate breakdown is considered to be the most important issue facing the world. Another confirmed that schoolchildren have led the way in raising awareness.
With public opinion shifting, world leaders, too, say that they have heard us. They say that they agree with our demand for urgent action to tackle the climate crisis. But they do nothing. As they head to Madrid for the 25th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP25) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, we call out _______________.
① the duplicity of global leaders in addressing environmental concerns
② the international community’s immediate and effective response to our activism
③ the successful implementation of policies to mitigate climate change
④ the unanimous support for our environmental initiatives by all governments
⑤ the lack of significant obstacles in the way of environmental reform*duplicity: 이중성
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
7. 다음 글을 바탕으로 추론할 수 있는 것은?
Some say that the Madrid conference is not very important; the big decisions will be made at COP26 in Glasgow next year. We disagree. As the science makes clear, we don’t have a single day to lose.
We have learned that, if we do not step up, nobody will. So we will keep up a steady drumbeat of strikes, protests, and other actions. We will become louder and louder. We will do whatever it takes to persuade our leaders to unite behind science so clear that even children understand it.
Collective action works; we have proved that. But to change everything, we need everyone. Each and every one of us must participate in the climate resistance movement. We cannot just say we care; we must show it.
Join us. Participate in our upcoming climate strikes in Madrid or in your hometown. Show your community, the fossil-fuel industry, and your political leaders that you will not tolerate inaction on climate change anymore. With numbers on our side, we have a chance.
And to the leaders who are headed to Madrid, our message is simple: the eyes of all future generations are upon you. Act accordingly.
① The organizers of the Madrid conference believe that immediate action is less critical than the decisions to be made at COP26 in Glasgow.
② The individuals behind the climate resistance movement are confident that their actions alone, without wider public involvement, will suffice to effect change.
③ The climate resistance movement has not yet demonstrated any tangible results from their collective actions and therefore continues to encourage participation.
④ The climate resistance movement is calling for a passive expression of concern rather than active participation in strikes and protests.
⑤ The climate resistance movement is predicated on the belief that a *concerted effort by a large number of individuals can exert significant pressure on political leaders to address climate change.
*concerted: 협력적인, 공동의CorrectIncorrect -
Question 8 of 10
8. Question
8. 다음 글을 바탕으로 추론할 수 있는 것은?
The creature follows Frankenstein to London, and then on to an isolated island in the Orkneys where Frankenstein has set up a workshop, having left Henry behind in Scotland. After half-completing the female creature, Frankenstein destroys her, fearing the consequences of completing her. The creature vows revenge, saying ominously, “I shall be with you on your wedding-night,” and departs. Frankenstein disposes of all evidence of the workshop and female creature, and leaves the island. When he reaches land, he is accused of the murder of a man that has washed ashore. The murder victim is Henry–he has been strangled. Frankenstein, raving and feverish, is imprisoned but acquitted of the crime. He returns to Geneva and he and Elizabeth are quickly married. They sail to an inn in Evian and, minding the creature’s ominous warning, Frankenstein suggests that Elizabeth retire to their room; meanwhile, he prowls the inn, watching for any sign of the creature. Hearing a scream, Frankenstein rushes to the room and is devastated to find that Elizabeth has been strangled. Frankenstein returns to Geneva, and after his father learns of Elizabeth’s murder, he dies of grief. Frankenstein vows to kill the monster he has created. He pursues his progeny to the Arctic Circle, where he encounters Walton. The novel ends with a second set of letters written by Walton. Frankenstein, who had been ill and weakened from cold when found by Walton and his shipmates, deteriorates and dies. Later, Walton finds the creature in the room where Frankenstein lies in state. Walton regards the creature with anger and fear. The creature expresses his suffering, remorse, and self-loathing, and then departs, intending to die.
① Frankenstein’s decision to destroy the female creature was based on a spontaneous impulse rather than a prolonged contemplation of potential outcomes.
② The creature’s ability to track Frankenstein across various locations demonstrates a level of persistence, but not necessarily intelligence or resourcefulness.
*sophisticated: 복잡한
③ Frankenstein’s acquittal of the crime suggests that the legal system at the time was highly efficient and just in determining the innocence of an accused individual.
④ The creature’s vow of revenge and subsequent actions indicate an understanding of human emotions and the significance of specific events, such as a wedding night.
⑤ Frankenstein’s pursuit of the creature to the Arctic Circle exemplifies his unwavering commitment to familial duties and the protection of his remaining loved ones.CorrectIncorrect -
Question 9 of 10
9. Question
Education must focus on the trunk of the tree of knowledge, revealing the ways in which the branches, twigs, and leaves all emerge from a common core. Tools for thinking stem from this core, providing a common language with which practitioners in different fields may share their experience of the process of innovation and discover links between their creative activities. When the same terms are employed across the curriculum, students begin to link different subjects and classes. If they practice abstracting in writing class, if they work on abstracting in painting or drawing class, and if, in all cases, they call it abstracting, they begin to understand how to think beyond disciplinary boundaries. They see how to transform their thoughts from one mode of conception and expression to another. Linking the disciplines comes naturally when the terms and tools are presented as part of a universal imagination.
9. 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 2개 고르시오.
① The foundational elements of the education system should prioritize the interconnectedness of various disciplines by focusing on a central core of knowledge from which all subjects diverge.
② By utilizing a shared vocabulary across different academic subjects, students are less likely to perceive connections between disparate fields of study.
③ The practice of abstracting in various classes, such as writing and visual arts, under the same *nomenclature, does not contribute to students’ understanding of interdisciplinary thinking.
④ The commonality of language and conceptual tools across the curriculum fosters a *seamless integration of disciplines, cultivating what is referred to as a universal imagination.
⑤ It is implied that the process of innovation is an isolated experience unique to each field, rather than a shared phenomenon that can be communicated through a common language.*nomenclature: 명명법 *seamless: 매끄러운
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
New words and expressions emerge continually in response to new situations, ideas and feelings. The Oxford English Dictionary publishes supplements of new words and expressions that have entered the language. Some people deplore this kind of thing and see it as a drift from correct English. But it was only in the eighteenth century that any attempt was made to formalize spelling and punctuation of English at all. The language we speak in the twentyfirst century would be virtually unintelligible to Shakespeare, and so would his way of speaking to us. Alvin Toffler estimated that Shakespeare would probably only understand about 250,000 of the 450,000 words in general use in the English language now. In other words, so to speak, if Shakespeare were to materialize in London today he would understand, on average, only five out of every nine words in our vocabulary.
10. 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 3개 고르시오.
① The Oxford English Dictionary routinely publishes supplements that include novel linguistic expressions and terms that have been recently adopted into English parlance.
② A faction of linguistic purists believes that the introduction of new words signifies a deviation from what is considered the proper form of the English language.
③ Prior to the eighteenth century, there was a widely accepted and rigid system for English spelling and punctuation that has since been eroded by the continuous evolution of language.
④ The *vernacular utilized in the current era would likely be a conundrum to William Shakespeare, just as his Elizabethan dialect would be perplexing to contemporary speakers.
⑤ Alvin Toffler postulated that the Shakespeare would be familiar with approximately 4/9 of the words that constitute the modern English lexicon.*vernacular: 말 *conundrum: 수수께끼, 난제 *postulate: 상정하다
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