한영2 4주차 진단고사
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
“All of a sudden you look so tired,” said Hazel. “Why don’t you stretch out on the sofa, so’s you can rest your handicap bag on the pillows, honeybunch.” She was referring to the forty-seven pounds of birdshot in a canvas bag, which was padlocked around George’s neck. “Go on and rest the bag for a little while,” she said. “I don’t care if you’re not equal to me for a while.”
George weighed the bag with his hands.
“I don’t mind it,” he said. “I don’t notice it any more. It’s just a part of me.”
“You been so tired lately—kind of wore out,” said Hazel. “If there was just some way we could make a little hole in the bottom of the bag, and just take out a few of them lead balls. Just a few.”
“Two years in prison and two thousand dollars fine for every ball I took out,” said George. “I don’t call that a bargain.”
“If you could just take a few out when you came home from work,” said Hazel. “I mean—you don’t compete with anybody around here. You just sit around.”
“If I tried to get away with it,” said George, “then other people’d get away with it—and pretty soon we’d be right back to the dark ages again, with everybody competing against everybody else. You wouldn’t like that, would you?”
“I’d hate it,” said Hazel.
“There you are,” said George.
“The minute people start cheating on laws, what do you think happens to society?”
If Hazel hadn’t been able to come up with an answer to this question, George couldn’t have supplied one. A siren was going off in his head.
“Reckon it’d fall all apart,” said Hazel.
“What would?” said George blankly.
“Society,” said Hazel uncertainly. “Wasn’t that what you just said?
“Who knows?” said George.- 윗글과 소설 전체 내용을 바탕으로 옳은 것을 2개 고르시오.
① Hazel suggests removing some of the lead balls from George’s handicap bag as a gesture of compassion, showing her understanding of the unfairness of the handicapping system.
② George’s reluctance to remove any of the lead balls from his handicap bag demonstrates his fear of punishment and his internalized belief in the importance of societal equality.
③ The conversation between George and Hazel highlights the effectiveness of the government’s handicapping system in preventing any form of individual superiority or competition.
④ Hazel’s inability to remember the importance of the laws and her uncertainty about society’s structure illustrate the limited cognitive abilities imposed by the government.
⑤ George and Hazel’s dialogue reflects their deep understanding and questioning of the moral and ethical implications of the laws in their society.
CorrectIncorrect - 윗글과 소설 전체 내용을 바탕으로 옳은 것을 2개 고르시오.
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
A police photograph of Harrison Bergeron was flashed on the screen—upside down, then sideways, upside down again, then right side up. The picture showed the full length of Harrison against a background calibrated in feet and inches. He was exactly seven feet tall.
The rest of Harrison’s appearance was Halloween and hardware. Nobody had ever born heavier handicaps. He had outgrown hindrances faster than the H-G men could think them up. Instead of a little ear radio for a mental handicap, he wore a tremendous pair of earphones, and spectacles with thick wavy lenses. The spectacles were intended to make him not only half blind, but to give him whanging headaches besides.
Scrap metal was hung all over him. Ordinarily, there was a certain symmetry, a military neatness to the handicaps issued to strong people, but Harrison looked like a walking junkyard. In the race of life, Harrison carried three hundred pounds.And to offset his good looks, the H-G men required that he wear at all times a red rubber ball for a nose, keep his eyebrows shaved off, and cover his even white teeth with black caps at snaggle-tooth random.
“If you see this boy,” said the ballerina, “do not—I repeat, do not—try to reason with him.”
2. 윗글과 소설 전체 내용을 바탕으로 옳은 것을 2개 고르시오.
① Harrison’s extreme physical handicaps, including the earphones and the scrap metal, symbolize the government’s fear of individuals who possess superior abilities.
② The description of Harrison’s handicaps indicates the government’s desire to promote individuality and uniqueness in each person.
③ The way Harrison’s photograph is displayed in a *disorienting manner reflects the lack of advanced technology, which is common to corrupted governments.
④ Harrison’s handicaps, particularly the red rubber ball for a nose and the black caps for his teeth, are meant to undermine his dignity and ensure his conformity to societal standards.
⑤ The warning by the ballerina about not reasoning with Harrison suggests that the government encourages open dialogue and understanding towards those who are different.
*disorienting: 혼란스럽게 하는CorrectIncorrect -
Question 3 of 10
3. Question
It was then that Diana Moon Glampers, the Handicapper General, came into the studio with a double-barreled ten-gauge shotgun. She fired twice, and the Emperor and the Empress were dead before they hit the floor. Diana Moon Glampers loaded the gun again. She aimed it at the musicians and told them they had ten seconds to get their handicaps back on. It was then that the Bergerons’ television tube burned out. Hazel turned to comment about the blackout to George. But George had gone out into the kitchen for a can of beer. George came back in with the beer, paused while a handicap signal shook him up. And then he sat down again.
“You been crying” he said to Hazel.
“Yup,” she said.
“What about?” he said.
“I forget,” she said. “Something real sad on television.”
“What was it?” he said.
“It’s all kind of mixed up in my mind,” said Hazel.
“Forget sad things,” said George.
“I always do,” said Hazel.
“That’s my girl,” said George. He winced. There was the sound of a rivetting gun in his head.
“Gee—I could tell that one was a doozy,” said Hazel.
“You can say that again,” said George.
“Gee—” said Hazel, “I could tell that one was a doozy.”3. 윗글과 소설 전체 내용을 바탕으로 옳은 것을 2개 고르시오.
① The intrusion of Diana Moon Glampers and the subsequent deaths of the Emperor and Empress symbolize the oppressive nature of the government in maintaining equality.
② The scene demonstrates the government’s generosity and flexibility in enforcing the laws of equality, as shown by Diana Moon Glampers’ actions.
③ George and Hazel Bergeron’s reactions to the televised event reflect their acceptance and internalization of the society’s norms and the effectiveness of the handicapping system.
④ George’s inability to remember the sad event on television highlights the *transient nature of individual memory and emotion.
⑤ The incident is a turning point in the story, leading George and Hazel to actively oppose the government’s policies on handicaps and equality.
*transient: 일시적인, 순간적인CorrectIncorrect -
Question 4 of 10
4. Question
[4~5번]
The creature follows Frankenstein to London, and then on to an isolated island in the Orkneys where Frankenstein has set up a workshop, having left Henry behind in Scotland. After half-completing the female creature, Frankenstein ⓐdestroys her, fearing the consequences of completing her. The creature vows ⓑrevenge, saying ominously, “I shall be with you on your wedding-night,” and departs. Frankenstein ⓒdisposes of all evidence of the workshop and female creature, and leaves the island. When he reaches land, he is accused of the murder of a man that has washed ashore. The murder victim is Henry—he has been strangled. Frankenstein, raving and feverish, is imprisoned but ⓓconvicted of the crime. He returns to Geneva and he and Elizabeth are quickly married. They sail to an inn in Evian and, minding the creature’s ⓔominous warning, Frankenstein suggests that Elizabeth retire to their room; meanwhile, he prowls the inn, watching for any sign of the creature. Hearing a scream, Frankenstein rushes to the room and is devastated to find that Elizabeth has been strangled. Frankenstein returns to Geneva, and after his father learns of Elizabeth’s murder, he dies of grief. Frankenstein vows to kill the monster he has created. He pursues his progeny to the Arctic Circle, where he encounters Walton. The novel ends with a second set of letters written by Walton. Frankenstein, who had been ill and weakened from cold when found by Walton and his shipmates, deteriorates and dies. Later, Walton finds the creature in the room where Frankenstein lies in state. Walton regards the creature with anger and fear. The creature expresses his suffering, remorse, and self-loathing, and then departs, intending to die.
4. 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중에서 문맥상 적절하지 않은 것을 고르시오.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 5 of 10
5. Question
5. 윗글과 소설 전체 내용을 바탕으로 옳은 것을 고르시오.
① Frankenstein’s creature remains a ruthless and *unrepentant being throughout the story, showing no signs of remorse or understanding of the consequences of his actions.
② The death of Henry, Frankenstein’s friend, is a direct result of Frankenstein’s refusal to create a companion for the creature, leading to the creature’s vow for revenge.
③ Elizabeth’s murder by the creature is an unexpected event, unrelated to the creature’s previous threats and Frankenstein’s fears.
④ Victor Frankenstein realizes the error of his ways and seeks reconciliation with the creature, leading to a peaceful resolution of their conflict.
⑤ After the death of Elizabeth, Frankenstein abandons his pursuit of the creature, choosing instead to focus on rebuilding his life and finding happiness away from the tragedies that have befallen him.
*unrepentant: 뉘우치지 않는CorrectIncorrect -
Question 6 of 10
6. Question
The science is crying out for urgent action, and still our leaders dare to ignore it. So we continue to fight. After a year of strikes, our voices are being heard. We are being invited to speak in the corridors of power. At the UN, we addressed a room filled with world leaders. At the World Economic Forum in Davos, we met with prime ministers, presidents, and even the pope. We have spent hundreds of hours participating in panels and speaking with journalists and filmmakers. We have been offered awards for our activism. Our efforts have helped to shift the wider conversation on climate change. People now increasingly discuss the crisis we face, not in whispers or as an afterthought, but publicly and with a sense of urgency. Polls confirm changing perceptions. One recent survey showed that, in seven of the eight countries included, climate breakdown is considered to be the most important issue facing the world. Another confirmed that schoolchildren have led the way in raising awareness.
6. 윗글에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것을 2개 고르시오.
① The efforts of the climate activists have largely gone unnoticed, with minimal opportunity to engage with world leaders or influence public opinion.
② The activists have been recognized and invited to influential global forums, indicating a growing acknowledgment of their movement.
③ Despite their activism, the group has had no direct interaction with global leaders or opportunities to present their views at major international events.
④ The involvement in panels and discussions with journalists signifies the activists’ commitment to educating the public and policymakers about climate issues.
⑤ The excerpt suggests that the activists’ primary focus has been on receiving awards, rather than on meaningful engagement with world leaders and the media.CorrectIncorrect -
Question 7 of 10
7. Question
As you may already know, what and how you buy can be ①political. To whom do you want to give your money? Which companies and corporations do you ②value and respect? Be ③careless about every purchase by carefully researching the corporations that are taking our money to decide if they ④deserve our support. Do they have a record of polluting the environment, or do they have fair-trade practices and an end-of-life plan for the products they make? Are they committed to bringing about ⑤good in the world? For instance, my family has found a company producing recycled, plastic-packaging-free toilet paper with a social conscience. They contribute 50 percent of their profits to the construction of toilets around the world, and we’re genuinely happy to spend our money on this special toilet paper each month. Remember that the corporate world is built on consumers, so as a consumer you have the power to vote with your wallet and encourage companies to embrace healthier and more sustainable practices with every purchase you choose to make.
7. 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 적절하지 않은 것을 고르시오.
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 8 of 10
8. Question
From the earliest times, healthcare services have been recognized to have two equal aspects, namely clinical care and public healthcare. In classical Greek mythology, the god of medicine, Asklepios, had two daughters, Hygiea and Panacea. The former was the goddess of preventive health and wellness, or hygiene, and the latter the goddess of treatment and curing. In modern times, the societal ascendancy of medical professionalism has caused treatment of sick patients to overshadow those preventive healthcare services provided by the less heroic figures of sanitary engineers, biologists, and governmental public health officers. Nevertheless, the quality of health that human populations enjoy is attributable less to surgical dexterity, innovative pharmaceutical products, and bioengineered devices than to the availability of public sanitation, sewage management, and services which control the pollution of the air, drinking water, urban noise, and food for human consumption. The human right to the highest attainable standard of health depends on public healthcare services no less than on the skills and equipment of doctors and hospitals.
8. 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
① 그리스 신화에서 Hygiea와 Panacea는 모두 의술의 신의 딸이었다.
② 현대 의료 서비스에서는 치료 서비스보다 예방 서비스가 더 중요시된다.
③ 외과 기술은 공중 위생 서비스보다 인류 건강에 더 많은 기여를 한다.
④ 정부의 건강 관료(health officers)는 위생 기술자(sanitary engineers)보다 덜 영웅적인 것으로 간주된다.
⑤ 공공 의료 서비스(public healthcare services)는 최고 수준의 건강을 달성하는 데 중요하지 않다.
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 9 of 10
9. Question
If cooking is as central to human identity, biology, and culture as the biological anthropologist Richard Wrangham suggests, it stands to reason that ___________________________, and so it has. Are they all bad? Not at all. The outsourcing of much of the work of cooking to corporations has relieved women of what has traditionally been their exclusive responsibility for feeding the family, making it easier for them to work outside the home and have careers. It has headed off many of the domestic conflicts that such a large shift in gender roles and family dynamics was bound to spark. It has relieved other pressures in the household, including longer workdays and overscheduled children, and saved us time that we can now invest in other pursuits. It has also allowed us to diversify our diets substantially, making it possible even for people with no cooking skills and little money to enjoy a whole different cuisine. All that’s required is a microwave.
9. Which of the following is most appropriate in the blank?
① the increase in home-cooked meals enhances family bonds and health
② the decrease in traditional cooking methods would lead to significant societal impacts
③ the enhancement of culinary skills among individuals boosts cultural exchange
④ the reliance on fast food chains improves overall dietary habits
⑤ the growth of gourmet cooking shows on television raises cooking standards at homeCorrectIncorrect -
Question 10 of 10
10. Question
It’s remarkable that positive fantasies help us relax to such an extent that it shows up in physiological tests. If you want to unwind, you can take some deep breaths, get a massage, or go for a walk ― but you can also try simply closing your eyes and fantasizing about some future outcome that you might enjoy. But what about when your objective is to make your wish a reality? The last thing you want to be is relaxed. You want to be energized enough to get off the couch and lose those pounds or find that job or study for that test, and you want to be motivated enough to stay engaged even when the inevitable obstacles or challenges arise. The principle of “Dream it. Wish it. Do it.” does not hold true, and now we know why: in dreaming it, you undercut the energy you need to do it. You put yourself in a temporary state of complete happiness, calmness ― and inactivity.
10. What is the most appropriate topic of the passage above?
① The physiological effects of relaxation techniques
② The detrimental effect of positive fantasies in achieving personal goals
③ The science behind motivation and personal energy levels
④ The benefits of positive fantasies in making your wish come true
⑤ The psychological impact of daydreaming on productivityCorrectIncorrect