한영1 3주차 진단고사
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 고르시오.
How are films made and produced? A news item, an event, a novel or the biography of an important person might suggest suitable themes. The film director’s first job is to write a short account of the subject and to present it for a producer. This simple, untechnical plan is called a treatment. Movie director Jean Renoir and his scriptwriter wrote several unused treatments for La Grande Illusion. One of them is easy to get hold of; it is quite different from the final film. If a producer and a group of actors are interested in the scheme, the director or the scriptwriter rewrites the text in order to give a full list of shots, described in their order, with stage directions and technical terms clearly marked; this is the scenario. There is a good scenario of October (Ten Days That Shook the World) written by Eisenstein himself but, once again, it is far removed from the three finished versions of the film we can see today. It is difficult to put into practice what was decided beforehand, and important alterations occur in the course of production.
① The film director’s first task is to find a suitable producer.
② The treatment is a detailed plan with stage directions and technical terms.
③ The scenario is a short account of the subject presented to the producer.
④ The scenario is never altered during the course of production.
⑤ A film’s theme can be inspired by a biography of an important person.CorrectIncorrect -
Question 2 of 10
2. Question
2. 밑줄 친 부분의 어휘가 어색한 것을 고르시오.
With the rise of modern science new habits of mind developed. The method of the sciences and the image of scientific narratives became ①undoubted and reinforced new habits of mind, becoming an ②accomplice to those that would best accommodate the new image. These habits of mind became a duplication in the classroom of what the sciences were supposed to be doing in the laboratory. They developed clear and distinct ideas imitating mathematical models that are hypothetical, abstract, ahistorical, and humanly disembodied. Descartes, Newton, Galileo, Locke, and Rousseau are the best examples. The mind was trained to repeat certain ③logical operations until a habit was developed of reading the world according to those skills. Even if the reading was supposed to be disembodied and therefore objective, the result was that the viewpoints and skills became ④disembodied in those using them. For the older habits of mind, external cosmologies (now considered outdated) were ⑤substituted in all classrooms.
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 3 of 10
3. Question
3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Caregivers for the old do much more than simply perform tasks. They provide intellectual engagement, social interaction, and emotional support, key factors in long-term health and longevity. As society has grown more urban and as family homes have become less multigenerational, greater numbers of the elderly now live alone. This shift brings with it diminished opportunities for social interaction. In the United States, a 2010 American Association of Retired Persons study found that over a third of respondents age forty-five and older were lonely as measured on the UCLA loneliness scale. Interactions with robots offer an opportunity to _______________. Brain scan studies using fMRI have shown people have a measurable emotional response to robots similar to that measured when interacting with other people, at least in certain situations. While robots and technology can’t entirely fill our need for social interaction, they may be able to provide some level of engagement.
① completely replace human caregivers in nursing homes
② become the main social interaction for the elderly
③ mitigate the effects of loneliness among the elderly
④ act as the primary source of emotional support for the elderly
⑤ completely eradicate loneliness in the elderly populationCorrectIncorrect -
Question 4 of 10
4. Question
4. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.
Neither do we expect to hear a report about micro-processes in John’s body causing his movements.
What do we want to hear when asking the question why John slammed the door? ( ① ) Probably not that John put more than average energy into his act, giving the door more speed (which resulted in a heavy collision of the door with the doorpost, a loud noise and the lamp rocking back and forth). ( ② ) We normally are not interested in a report of the chain of causes and effects leading up to the slamming. ( ③ ) The why-question asks for reasons ― ‘He felt offended’, for instance. ( ④ ) Even when we think in a materialistic frame of mind that the state of being offended can be traced in John’s brain, we usually will not be interested in an answer in neurological terms. ( ⑤ ) So, normally, in our day-to-day why-questions about people’s actions we expect to hear about their reasons.
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 5 of 10
5. Question
5. 다음 글을 바탕으로 추론할 수 있는 것은?
Sometimes it’s important to disagree. All the great social reforms which took place in the eighteenth century, for instance, began with the dedicated campaigns of a handful of people who saw something wrong, and did not let it rest. Slavery was widely accepted in Europe in the eighteenth century, but as a result of consistent campaigning, the slave trade was made illegal near the beginning of the nineteenth century, and the owning of slaves became illegal a few years later. Social psychologists Moscovici and Nemeth showed that if just a few people stick to a particular view, which they are convinced is right, then over time they can have a great deal of influence on a larger group. The important thing, though, is that those people who are in the minority and trying to influence the majority should be seen to be genuine, consistent and resisting social pressure. If we see people acting like that, over time we become curious about why they are doing it and so are likely to think more seriously about what they are saying.
① The eighteenth century was a period of minor social reforms due to the influence of a few dedicated individuals.
② The abolition of slavery in Europe was a result of spontaneous public outrage rather than consistent campaigning.
③ Social psychologists Moscovici and Nemeth argue that a majority view can easily sway a small group of individuals.
④ The influence of a minority group on a larger group depends on their perceived authenticity, consistency, and resistance to social pressure.
⑤ Over time, people tend to disregard the views of those who consistently resist social pressure and maintain their beliefs.CorrectIncorrect -
Question 6 of 10
6. Question
6. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
Insects attract collectors’ attention because they are extremely diverse and often bear spectacular colors. To biologists, however, bright coloration has been a constantly renewed puzzle because it makes an insect a highly visible prey to prospective predators. Charles Darwin understood that bright colors or exaggerated forms could evolve via sexual selection, the process by which individuals compete for access to mates and fertilization opportunities. However, he felt sexual selection could not account for the striking color pattern of nonreproductive larvae in, for example, Pseudosphinx hawk moth caterpillars. In a reply to Darwin about this puzzle, Alfred R. Wallace proposed that bright colors could advertise the distastefulness of the caterpillars to experienced predators. Indeed, prey that are not edible to predators are predicted to gain by exhibiting very recognizable colors; experienced predators can then correctly identify and subsequently avoid attacking such prey. E. B. Poulton later developed this idea, expanded it to other warning signals (ie, sounds or smells), and coined the term aposematism to describe this phenomenon (from the Greek “away” and “sign”).
① Insects are often collected because of their vibrant colors and diversity.
② Charles Darwin proposed the theory of sexual selection to explain the bright colors of insects.
③ Alfred R. Wallace suggested that bright colors in caterpillars might serve as a warning to predators.
④ E. B. Poulton disproved Darwin’s natural selection and developed his own idea of evoulution.
⑤ The bright colors of insects, especially nonreproductive larvae, serve as a warning to predators, a concept known as aposematism.CorrectIncorrect -
Question 7 of 10
7. Question
7. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Why are certain languages mistakenly thought to be primitive? There are several reasons.
(A) To a native speaker of English, the Czech word scvrnkls “you flicked off (something) with your finger” looks quite strange, and its pronunciation may sound odd and even impossible because there is no vowel among the eight consonants; for native speakers of Czech, of course, scvrnkls is just another word. Which speech sounds are used and how they are combined to form words and utterances vary from one language to the next, and speakers of no language can claim that their language has done the selecting and combining better than another.
(B) Some people consider other languages ugly or “primitive sounding” if those languages make use of sounds or sound combinations they find unclear because the sounds are greatly different from those of the languages they themselves speak.
(C) Such a view is based on the ethnocentric attitude that the characteristics of one’s own language are obviously superior. But words that seem unpronounceable to speakers of one language ― and are therefore considered obscure or even grotesque ― are easily acquired by even the youngest native speakers of the language in which they occur.① (A) – (C) – (B) ② (B) – (A) – (C) ③ (B) – (C) – (A)
④ (C) – (A) – (B) ⑤ (C) – (B) – (A)CorrectIncorrect -
Question 8 of 10
8. Question
8. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
It could be argued that the ‘processual’ nature of personhood means that one becomes a person as one ‘goes along’ in society. Indeed, the African philosopher Ifeanyi Menkiti takes this position. He maintains that children are not fully human. Following Kwame Gyekye, a Ghanaian philosopher, however, I would argue that the fact that personhood must be earned is not a denial of personhood to children. It is an affirmation of the view that personhood is an ongoing process attained through interactions with others and one’s community. It requires one to affirm ideals and standards thought to be constitutive of the life of a community. These are standards such as generosity, benevolence and respect. A number of sayings in some African societies refer to people who have failed to meet standards expected of a fully human person. These are sayings such as ga e se motho (Tswana) or a ku si muntu (Nguni), literally meaning ‘he or she is not a person’. Because one can fall short of these standards at any stage in the life cycle, _________________. It is an unpredictable, open-ended process during which personhood may be achieved, lost, and regained, depending on a person’s circumstances.
① personhood is an inherent quality that is not affected by societal standards
② personhood is a static state that one achieves after reaching adulthood
③ personhood is considered as a constant journey towards improvement
④ personhood is a trait that can be easily transferred from one person to another
⑤ personhood is a characteristic that is only applicable to adultsCorrectIncorrect -
Question 9 of 10
9. Question
9. 다음 글의 각 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 연결어를 고르시오.
Social mobility is upward or downward movement in social position over time in a society. That movement can be specific to individuals who change social positions or to categories of people, such as racial or ethnic groups. Social mobility between generations is referred to as intergenerational mobility. The self-made myth suggests that social position in the United States is largely up to the individual, implying that mobility is quite common and easy to achieve for those who apply themselves. (1)_________, what people believe and what is fact are often not the same. A recent experimental study found that Americans substantially and consistently overestimate the amount of income mobility and educational access in society. The higher one’s social class, the more likely they are to overestimate social mobility. (2)_________, wealthy Americans tend to subscribe to the belief that pulling oneself out of poverty is easier than it actually is and that one’s wealth is a result of hard work and initiative, rather than luck or birth.
(1) (2)
① However — Namely
② However — Nevertheless
③ Therefore — In other words
④ Therefore — However
⑤ For example — BesidesCorrectIncorrect -
Question 10 of 10
10. Question
10. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
Translating theory into something that can be assessed in the physical environment means that phenomena are made measurable. It is often assumed that the phenomenon being measured is the same no matter how it is measured. Translations of theory into practice may differ, but these do not alter the nature of the phenomenon being measured. Without this assumption, measurement between different individuals made in different places or at different times could not be compared. The assumption does not, however, mean that this viewpoint is correct. Within quantum physics there is a view that the observer and the phenomenon cannot be separated. The observer and phenomenon make up a single system, a measurement system. In this context it is not possible to separate the measurement made from the measurement system within which it was made. The measurement and the phenomenon become combined in an unbreakable link in the measurement system. It is impossible to talk of a separate existence for the phenomenon and so also, therefore, to talk of an independent measurement of that phenomenon. This means that within the supposedly objective, hard science of physics, it is accepted that reality and how it is measured form an inseparable whole.
① The role of the observer in quantum physics
② The theory-practice translation in measurements
③ The inseparability of reality and its measurement in physics
④ The process of making phenomena measurable
⑤ The comparison of measurements between different individualsCorrectIncorrect