한영1학년 6주차 진단고사
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필독
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Generalization without specific examples that humanize writing is boring to the listener and to the reader. Who wants to read platitudes all day? Who wants to hear the words great, greater, best, smartest, finest, humanitarian, on and on and on without specific examples? Instead of using these ‘nothing words,’ leave them out completely and just describe the particulars. There is nothing worse than reading a scene in a novel in which a main character is described up front as heroic or brave or tragic or funny, while thereafter, the writer quickly ________. That’s no good, no good at all. You have to use less one word descriptions and more detailed, engaging descriptions if you want to make something real.
① illustrates the scenery
② extends to other characters
③ explains the character in detail
④ shows a change of scenario
⑤ shifts to another subjectCorrectIncorrect -
Question 2 of 10
2. Question
2. 다음 글을 바탕으로 추론할 수 있는 것을 고르시오.
The most noticeable human characteristic projected onto animals is that they can talk in human language. Physically, animal cartoon characters and toys made after animals are also most often deformed in such a way as to resemble humans. This is achieved by showing them with humanlike facial features and deformed front legs to resemble human hands. In more recent animated movies the trend has been to show the animals in a more “natural” way. However, they still use their front legs like human hands (for example, lions can pick up and lift small objects with one paw), and they still talk with an appropriate facial expression. A general strategy that is used to make the animal characters more emotionally appealing, both to children and adults, is to give them enlarged and deformed childlike features.
① Animals in animated movies are depicted with accurate anatomical features to educate viewers about wildlife. *anatomical: 해부학적인
② The depiction of animals with humanlike characteristics in cartoons is intended to enhance their emotional appeal to viewers.
③ Recent animated movies have completely eliminated the use of human language by animal characters.
④ The primary goal of animating animals is to provide a realistic portrayal of animal behavior in the wild.
⑤ Animal characters in cartoons are typically shown using their hind legs for activities that require manual dexterity. *dexterity: 재주CorrectIncorrect -
Question 3 of 10
3. Question
3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
People commonly make the mistaken assumption that because a person has one type of ①attribute, then they automatically have other ②traits which go with it. In one study, university students were given descriptions of a guest lecturer before he spoke to the group. Half the students received a description containing the word ‘warm’, the other half were told the speaker was ‘cold’. The guest lecturer then led a discussion, after which the students were asked to give their ③evaluations of him. As expected, there were large differences between the impressions formed by the students, depending upon their ④initial information of the lecturer. It was also found that those students who expected the lecturer to be warm tended to ⑤avoid with him more. This shows that different expectations not only affect the impressions we form but also our behaviour and the relationship which is formed.
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 4 of 10
4. Question
4. 다음 글을 바탕으로 추론할 수 없는 것을 고르시오.
In Lewis Carroll’s Through the LookingGlass, the Red Queen takes Alice on a race through the countryside. They run and they run, but then Alice discovers that they’re still under the same tree that they started from. The Red Queen explains to Alice: “here, you see, it takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place.” Biologists sometimes use this Red Queen Effect to explain an evolutionary principle. If foxes evolve to run faster so they can catch more rabbits, then only the fastest rabbits will live long enough to make a new generation of bunnies that run even faster — in which case, of course, only the fastest foxes will catch enough rabbits to thrive and pass on their genes. Even though they might run, the two species just stay in place.
① The Red Queen’s statement to Alice metaphorically illustrates a concept used in evolutionary biology.
② In the story, despite her efforts in running, Alice cannot physically change her location.
③ The principle of the Red Queen Effect suggests that continuous improvement is necessary for survival in certain species.
④ The fastest foxes and rabbits are more likely to reproduce, thereby passing on their quick traits to future generations.
⑤ The Red Queen Effect causes the evolutionary competition between two species until one eventually wins.CorrectIncorrect -
Question 5 of 10
5. Question
5. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 2개 고르시오.
To help decide what’s risky and what’s safe, who’s trustworthy and who’s not, we look for social evidence. From an evolutionary view, following the group is almost always positive for our prospects of survival. “If everyone’s doing it, it must be a sensible thing to do,” explains famous psychologist and best selling writer of Influence, Robert Cialdini. While we can frequently see this today in product reviews, even subtler cues within the environment can signal trustworthiness. Consider this: when you visit a local restaurant, are they busy? Is there a line outside or is it easy to find a seat? It is a hassle to wait, but a line can be a powerful cue that the food’s tasty, and these seats are in demand. More often than not, it’s good to adopt the practices of those around you.
① 사회적 증거는 위험성과 안전성을 판단하는 데 도움을 준다.
② 진화적 관점에서, 무리를 따르는 것은 생존에 부정적인 영향을 미친다.
③ Robert Cialdini는 심리학자이자 베스트셀러 작가다.
④ 지역 식당이 붐비지 않으면 음식이 맛있다는 신호일 수 있다.
⑤ 주변 사람들의 행동을 따르는 것은 종종 좋은 결과를 가져온다.CorrectIncorrect -
Question 6 of 10
6. Question
6. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Most times a foreign language is spoken in film, subtitles are used to translate the dialogue for the viewer. However, there are occasions when foreign dialogue is left unsubtitled (and thus incomprehensible to most of the target audience). This is often done if the movie is seen mainly from the viewpoint of a particular character who does not speak the language. Such absence of subtitles allows the audience to ________. An example of this is seen in Not Without My Daughter. The Persian language dialogue spoken by the Iranian characters is not subtitled because the main character Betty Mahmoody does not speak Persian and the audience is seeing the film from her viewpoint.
① become disconnected from the emotional currents of the film
② observe the linguistic nuances within the film’s context
③ experience a similar sense of incomprehension and alienation of the character
④ learn the foreign language through repeated exposure
⑤ gain insight into the cultural backgrounds of the charactersCorrectIncorrect -
Question 7 of 10
7. Question
7. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
Rejection is an everyday part of our lives, yet most people can’t handle it well. For many, it’s so painful that they’d rather not ask for something at all than ask and risk rejection. Yet, as the old saying goes, if you don’t ask, the answer is always no. Avoiding rejection negatively affects many aspects of your life. All of that happens only because you’re not tough enough to handle it. For this reason, consider rejection therapy. Come up with a request or an activity that usually results in a rejection. Working in sales is one such example. Asking for discounts at the stores will also work. By deliberately getting yourself rejected you’ll grow a thicker skin that will allow you to take on much more in life, thus making you more successful at dealing with unfavorable circumstances.
① The impact of rejection on personal growth
② Techniques to avoid rejection in daily life
③ The benefits of rejection therapy
④ How to improve sales skills through rejection
⑤ The psychological effects of rejectionCorrectIncorrect -
Question 8 of 10
8. Question
8. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
We are connected to the night sky in many ways. It has always inspired people to wonder and to imagine.
(A) Since the dawn of civilization, our ancestors created myths and told legendary stories about the night sky.
(B) For many centuries, it also provided a useful navigation tool, vital for commerce and for exploring new worlds. Even in modern times, many people in remote areas of the planet observe the night sky for such practical purposes.
(C) Elements of those narratives became embedded in the social and cultural identities of many generations. On a practical level, the night sky helped past generations to keep track of time and create calendars — essential to developing societies as aids to farming and seasonal gathering.
① (A) – (C) – (B) ② (B) – (A) – (C) ③ (B) – (C) – (A)
④ (C) – (A) – (B) ⑤ (C) – (B) – (A)CorrectIncorrect -
Question 9 of 10
9. Question
9. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
One dynamic that can change dramatically in sport is the concept of the home-field advantage, in which perceived demands and resources seem to play a role. Under normal circumstances, the home ground would appear to provide greater perceived resources (fans, home field, and so on). However, researchers Roy Baumeister and Andrew Steinhilber were among the first to point out that these competitive factors can change; for example, the success percentage for home teams in the final games of a playoff or World Series seems to drop. Fans can become part of the perceived demands rather than resources under those circumstances. This change in perception can also explain why a team that’s struggling at the start of the year will often welcome a road trip to reduce perceived demands and pressures.
① 홈 필드의 이점은 경기 상황에 따라 달라질 수 있다.
② 스포츠 연구자들은 홈 필드의 이점을 중요하게 생각한다.
③ 홈 필드에서 경기를 하는 것은 항상 팀에 유리하다.
④ 플레이오프에서 홈 팀의 승률이 높다는 것이 입증되었다.
⑤ 팬들은 경기의 승패에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는다.CorrectIncorrect -
Question 10 of 10
10. Question
10. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.
It’s the same with performances: a bad performance isn’t necessarily the result of incompetence.
Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are those of art.” ( ① ) What the great man is saying here is that there is good music and bad music. ( ② ) The greatest music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us. Bad music, on the other hand, degrades us. ( ③ ) Some of the worst performances occur when the performers, no matter how accomplished, are thinking more of themselves than of the music they’re playing. ( ④ ) These doubtful characters aren’t really listening to what the composer is saying — they’re just showing off, hoping that they’ll have a great ‘success’ with the public. ( ⑤ ) The performer’s basic task is to try to understand the meaning of the music, and then to communicate it honestly to others.CorrectIncorrect